Ukuxuba kungenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbi ekucutshungulweni kwenjoloba. Futhi kungenye yezinqubo ezithambekele ekushintshashintsheni kwekhwalithi. Izinga lerabha lerabha lithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuxuba kwenjoloba.
Njengomxube werabha, ukwenza kanjani umsebenzi omuhle wokuxuba kwerabha? Ngicabanga ngokungezelela ngokuqinile ulwazi oludingekayo ngohlobo ngalunye lwenjoloba, njengezimpawu zokuxuba kanye nokulandelana kwe-dosing, kuyadingeka ukusebenza kanzima, cabanga kanzima, uhlole irabha ngenhliziyo. Ngale ndlela kuphela yi-melelter enomsebenzi werabha.
Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yenjoloba ehlanganisiwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxuba, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele kwenziwe:
1. Zonke izinhlobo zezithako ezinomthamo omncane kodwa umphumela omuhle kufanele zixutshwe ngokuphelele futhi zixutshwe ngokugcwele, uma kungenjalo kuzodala ubuvazi benjoloba noma abangaphansi kwendle.
2. Ukuxuba kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngemithethonqubo yokuxuba kanye nokulandelana kokuphakelayo.
3. Isikhathi sokuxuba kufanele silawulwe ngokuqinile, futhi isikhathi akufanele sibe yinde kakhulu noma sifushane kakhulu. Kungale ndlela kuphela ongaqinisekiswa ngayo i-plastity yenjoloba ehlanganisiwe.
4. Ungalahli inani elikhulu lekhabhoni emnyama nabacwebezelayo, kepha basebenzise. Futhi hlanza ugqoko.
Vele, kunezinto eziningi ezithinta ikhwalithi yenjoloba ehlanganisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukubonakaliswa okuthile kungukuhlakazeka okungalingani kwe-ejenti ehlanganisiwe, isifutho sesithwathwa, isishisi, njll., Esingabonakala ngamehlo.
Ukuhlakazeka okungalingani kwe-ejenti ehlanganisiwe ngaphezu kwezinhlayiya ze-ejenti ehlanganisiwe ebusweni be-complec yerabha, ukusika ifilimu ngommese, futhi kuzoba nezinhlayiya ze-ejenti ezihlanganisiwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukile kwingxenye yerabha. I-Compound ixubene ngokulinganayo, futhi isigaba sibushelelezi. Uma ukusakazwa okungalingani kwe-ejenti ehlanganisiwe akunakuxazululwa ngemuva kokucolisiswa okuphindaphindiwe, irabha le-roller lizoqhekeka. Ngakho-ke, umxube werabha kufanele athobele izimiso zenqubo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile, athathe ifilimu emikhawulweni yomibili kanye naphakathi kwe-roller ukubonwa ngokulinganayo.
I-Frosting, uma kungeyona inkinga yohlobo lwefomula, khona-ke kubangelwa i-oda elingafanele lokudonswa ngesikhathi sokuxuba, noma ukuxuba okungalingani kanye nokuhlangana kwe-ejenti ehlanganisiwe. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulawule ngokuqinile inqubo yokuxuba ukugwema ukwenzeka kwalezi zimo.
IScorch ingenye yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu kwinqubo yokuxuba. Ngemuva kokuthi impahla yerabha ishiswe, ingaphezulu noma ingxenye yangaphakathi inezinhlayiya ezihlanganisiwe zenjoloba. Uma i-SCORCH incane, ingaxazululwa yindlela yokudlula emincane. Uma i-SCORCH inzima, kuzokuqoshwa izinto zenjoloba. Ngokombono wezinto zenqubo, umfutho wesakhiwo serabha uthinteka kakhulu ekushiseni. Uma izinga lokushisa lerabha lerabha liphezulu kakhulu, irabha eluhlaza, i-ejenti kanye ne-accelerator izosabela ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxuba, okungukuthi, ukushiyeka. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, uma inani lenjoloba ngesikhathi sokuxuba likhulu kakhulu futhi izinga lokushisa le-roller liphezulu kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lerabha lizokwanda, okuholela ekushisweni kwerabha. Vele, uma ukulandelana kokuphakelayo akuyona into engafanele, ukungezwa kanyekanye we-ejenti kanye ne-accelerator nakho kuzodala kalula iScorch.
Ukuguquguquka kokuqina kobulukhuni nakho kuyinto ebalulekile ethinta ikhwalithi ye-rubber compound. Amakhompiyutha obulukhuni obufanayo avame ukuhlanganiswa nobulukhuni obuhlukile, kanti abanye bahlukane kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuxuba okungalingani kwesakhiwo senjoloba kanye nokuhlakazeka okumpofu kwe-ejenti ehlanganisiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukungeza i-carbon emnyama engaphansi noma ngaphezulu kuzodala ukuguquguquka kobulukhuni bekhompiyutha yerabha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okunembile okunesisindo somenzeli ohlanganayo nakho kuzodala ukuguquguquka kobulukhuni be-complec yerabha. Njengokungezwa kwe-ejenti ye-Vutucaning kanye ne-accelerator carbon emnyama, ubunzima bendawo yerabha buzokwanda. I-sofrener nenjoloba eluhlaza kunesisindo esithe xaxa, futhi i-carbon emnyama ayincane, futhi ubunzima bendawo yerabha iba incane. Uma isikhathi sokuxuba isikhathi side kakhulu, ubunzima bendawo yerabha buyancipha. Uma isikhathi sokuxuba sifushane kakhulu, i-Compound izoqina. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokuxuba akufanele sibe yinde kakhulu noma sifushane kakhulu. Uma ukuxubana kude kakhulu, ngaphezu kokuncipha kobulukhuni benjoloba, amandla ashubile enjoloba azokwehla, ukugcwala kwekhefu kuzokwenyuka, futhi ukumelana nokuguga kuzokwehla. Ngasikhathi sinye, futhi kwandisa ukuqina kwabasebenzi kwabasebenza futhi kudla amandla.
Ngakho-ke, ukuxubana kudinga kuphela ukusabalalisa ngokugcwele ama-ejenti ahlukahlukene ahlanganisiwe kwikhompiyutha yerabha, kanye nokuqinisekisa izakhiwo ezidingekayo zomzimba nezemishini kanye nezidingo ze-calendering, ukukhishwa kanye nokunye ukuhlinzekwa kwenqubo.
Njengomxube werabha elifanelekile, hhayi kuphela unomuzwa oqinile wokuzibophezela, kodwa futhi kufanele ujwayele ama-rubter ahlukahlukene aluhlaza kanye nezinto zokwakha ezingavuthiwe. Lokho akuyona nje ukuqonda imisebenzi yabo kanye nezakhiwo kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuze bakwazi ukukwazi ukunembe amagama abo ngokunembile ngaphandle kwamalebula ngaphandle kwamalebula, ikakhulukazi amakhompiyutha anokubukeka okufanayo. Isibonelo, i-magnesium oxide, i-nitric oxide ne-calcium hydroxide, i-carbon evikelekile ephakeme emnyama, i-carbon esheshayo emnyama emnyama ne-semi-18, nitrile-26, nitrile-40 njalonjalo.
Isikhathi sePosi: APR-18-2022
